行業(yè)資訊
瀝青撒布車日常操作應(yīng)該注意哪些事項(xiàng)?
來源:http://www.beianedu.cn/ 日期:2021-07-05
瀝青撒布車是道路建設(shè)中不可或缺的工程機(jī)械。但我們?cè)谶x擇瀝青撒布車還是需要注意以下幾個(gè)問題。
Asphalt spreader is an indispensable construction machinery in road construction. But we still need to pay attention to the following problems in the selection of asphalt spreader.
在公路施工技術(shù)規(guī)范中,瀝青撒布車的定額都是有規(guī)定的。瀝青泵的流量與其轉(zhuǎn)速不同也是有影響的,對(duì)于專業(yè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)瀝青泵的瀝青撒布車來說,其轉(zhuǎn)速和車速都是可以由發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)調(diào)整的。因此,二者的緊密配合,做出合理的調(diào)整,才能達(dá)到良好的灑布效果。所以,我們?cè)谶x定瀝青撒布車時(shí),不要只看它的外在質(zhì)量,還要根據(jù)瀝青撒布車的各種性能,如瀝青泵的流量,以及車速是否吻合。
In the technical specifications of highway construction, the quota of asphalt spreader is stipulated. The flow rate of asphalt pump and its speed also have an impact. For the asphalt spreader with professional engine driven asphalt pump, its speed and speed can be adjusted by the engine. Therefore, the close cooperation of the two, make reasonable adjustment, in order to achieve good spraying effect. Therefore, when we select the asphalt spreader, we should not only look at its external quality, but also according to its various performance, such as the flow of the asphalt pump, and whether the speed is consistent.
瀝青撒布車日常操作應(yīng)該注意哪些事項(xiàng)?這才是關(guān)鍵!
What should be paid attention to in daily operation of asphalt spreader? That's the key!
1、滿載的撒布車在行駛過程中,應(yīng)采用中速行駛,遇有彎道、下坡路時(shí)應(yīng)提前減速,盡量避免緊急制動(dòng);這是因?yàn)闉r青罐體內(nèi)的瀝青為液態(tài)流體狀,行駛過程中其車輛不穩(wěn)定,容易偏離,在上述情況下更加嚴(yán)重。
1. When the spreader with full load is running, it should run at medium speed. In case of curve or downhill, it should slow down in advance to avoid emergency braking as far as possible; This is because the asphalt in the asphalt tank is liquid fluid, the vehicle is unstable and easy to deviate during driving, which is more serious in the above cases.
2、檢查機(jī)械、灑布裝置及防護(hù)、防火設(shè)備是否齊全。采用固定式噴燈向?yàn)r青箱的火管加熱時(shí),應(yīng)先打開瀝青箱上的煙囪口,并在液態(tài)瀝青淹沒火管后,方可點(diǎn)燃噴燈。加熱噴燈的火焰過大或擴(kuò)散蔓延時(shí)應(yīng)立即關(guān)閉噴燈,待多余的燃油燒盡后再行使用。噴燈使用前,應(yīng)先封閉吸油管及進(jìn)料口,手提噴燈點(diǎn)燃后不得接近易燃品;行駛時(shí)嚴(yán)禁使用加熱系統(tǒng)。
2. Check whether the machinery, spraying device, protection and fire prevention equipment are complete. When the fixed spray lamp is used to heat the fire pipe of the asphalt box, the chimney opening on the asphalt box should be opened first, and the spray lamp can be ignited only after the liquid asphalt submerges the fire pipe. When the flame of the heating blowtorch is too large or spread, the blowtorch should be turned off immediately, and then it can be used after the excess fuel is burned out. Before using the blowtorch, the oil suction pipe and the feeding port should be closed first, and the portable blowtorch should not be close to the inflammables after being ignited; Do not use heating system when driving.
3、瀝青撒布車駕駛員與機(jī)上操作人員應(yīng)密切配合,操作人員應(yīng)注意自身的安全。作業(yè)時(shí)在噴灑瀝青方向10m以內(nèi)不得有人停留,以免造成事故。
3. The driver of asphalt spreader should cooperate closely with the operator on the machine, and the operator should pay attention to his own safety. No one is allowed to stay within 10m in the direction of spraying asphalt to avoid accidents.